This one just demonstrates where the power is in a circuit and where you can have a hot neutral. The black wire is the hot wire which provides a 120 vac current source.

Why Is One Switch Hot Wire Black And Another White Home
Is the white wire hot. But if you see three or four colors you can probably figure it out. If you see a white wire marked with black or red or a piece of black or red electrical tape at its ends that means its acting as a hot wire and is no longer neutral. This video is part of the heating and cooling series of training videos made to accompany my. White and gray electrical wires can only be connected to one another. White is most commonly used but gray wires serve the same function. But the first rule is there are no rules.
The copper wire is called the ground wire because it is connected to the earth either directly or through another grounded conductor. It provides a 120 vac current source. It provides the return path for the current provided by the hot wire. By convention the white wire is neutral the black wire is hot and a green or bare wire is ground. The black wire is the hot wire. The white wire is called the neutral wire.
The neutral wire is connected to an earth ground. Green electrical wires green wires connect to the grounding terminal in an outlet box and run to the ground bus bar in an electrical panel. It provides the return path for the current provided by the hot wire. So if you see lots of different colors in an electrical box you probably need to call an electrician. The white wire is the neutral wire. The purpose of a neutral wire is to connect to the neutral bus bar a conductive piece of metal within an electrical panel that attracts the electric current for distribution throughout the house.