The circuit shown here provides two direction control forward and reverse for a three phase electric motor. When you press the start button and the stop button is not pressed the 24vdc relay energizes and it pulls in the r1 contactor that feeds three phase power to the motor.

3 Wire And 4 Wire Condensing Fan Motor Connection Hvac School
3 wire motor control circuit. Basic wiring for motor control technical data. A circuit which enables a user to linearly control the speed of a connected motor by rotating an attached potentiometer is called a motor speed controller circuit. One line diagram of simple contactor circuit. When push buttons control the operation of a motor three wires are run from the push button control station to the starter figure 18 6. If the single pole switch marked s1 is left open then the liquid level switch in the circuit will now be the control. 3 easy to build speed controller circuits for dc motors are presented here one using mosfet irf540 second using ic 555 and the third concept with ic 556 featuring torque processing.
The two wire circuit in configuration 2 operates as follows. Wiring diagrams sometimes called main or construction diagrams show the actual connection points for the wires to the components and terminals of the controller. Explain how the reversal of motor direction is accomplished with two different motor starters m1 and m2. Wiring diagrams show the connections to the controller. See image below for an example of 3 wire control being used to pull in a contactor to start a 3 phase motor. Two speeds two directions multispeed 3 phase motor power control diagrams.
A simple three wire push button control circuit is shown in figure 18 7. If the single pole switch is toggle closed the motor starter will start and stay on for as long as the single pole. Also explain why there is only one set of overload heaters instead of two one for forward and one for reverse. The most common use of 3 wire control is a startstop control. How to connect a portable generator to home supply system three methods. Draw a multiple startstop 3 wire control circuit to control a 3 phase motor from three locationsthis motor is connected to a fan and has overload protection.
Multi speed 3 phase motor 3 speeds 1 direction power control diagrams. Three phase electrical wiring installation in home iec nec. Three wire control circuits are characterized by the use of momentary contact devices such as push buttons. Include a flow switch in the circuit which will not allow the holding contact to keep the motor starter energized if the airflow switch does not close to prove thr fan is turning. This video walks you through the basic 2 wire and 3 wire control for 3 phase motor controllers.