Typical float switches are normally resting in the closed position meaning the circuit is incomplete and no electricity is passing through the wires yet. Split into three main parts a typical horizontal float switch consists.

How Does A Float Switch Work Gems Sensors
How does a float switch work. Another common type is a float that raises a rod to actuate a microswitch. They used magnetic reed switches that would complete the circuit once the float reaches its lowest point in the water or when the storage tank is empty. When the contact between the leaves is made a current can flow via the closed leaves and a switching signal will be detected. According to wikipedia a float switch is a type of level sensor a device used to detect the level of liquid within a tank. When the float raises the magnet to the reed switch it closes. How does a magnetic float switch work.
Most float switches are the type that just open or close a circuit as the level of liquid in a tank rises or falls. The two leads will be close within the housing but they will not be touching. Components of a typical horizontal float switch. As the float on the normally open witches rises with liquid level the magnets pull the blades of the reed switch together completing the circuit allowing power to flow to any attached electronics. Reed float switches are commonly set as either normally open dry or normally closed dry. Trusted reliability in aggressive environments.
One type of float switch uses a mercury switch inside a hinged float. In the case of a float switch with a reed contact with a normally open function on applying a magnetic field the leaves are brought into contact. A float switch works to detect the level of liquid in a tank by using a float magnet and reed switch system that automatically opens and closes when water levels rise and fall inside the tank. One pattern uses a reed switch mounted in a tube. New float switch working principle in the past old float switches worked byopening and closing dry contacts to send electrical signals that set off a low water level alarm. Float switch can control your water tank level it will make on and off your water tank motor automatically yiu dont need to on the motor and even dont need to off the motor by using this.
Old float switch working principle. Older float switches work by opening and closing circuits dry contacts as water levels rise and fall. Established as the standard instrument for industrial level measurement. With the more common reed switch the device will have two electrical contacts sealed in a glass casing. A float containing a magnet surrounds the tube and is guided by it.